Category: Research Methodology

6 essays

The Downside of the Glorious RCTs

RCTs are great and every empirical scientist loves them. Everyone? No there is a small village in the south of France…Well to be honest I believe that RCT’s are just a hype. Of course they were great in reducing a lot of statistical problems and have helped psychology to become a “respected science” and earn […]

What is Effect Size?

Effect size is a parametric test, belonging to the GLM family that allows to compare the size of an effect between two groups (or for that matter two conditions in one group). The test can be used in all kinds of research designs (experimental and non-experimental) that employ different kind of measurements or/and manipulations. Given […]

Why the CBCL’s Inter-rater Reliability is poor at the Item and Syndrome level

There seem to be no obvious methodological or statistical issues that could account for the poor inter-rater reliability. Embregts argues that informants might have a different view on presence and severity of behavioral problems depending on the frequency and quality of interaction they have with the client (“biased” data). Secondly both judges might have different […]

The Probabilistic Nature of Behavioural Phenotypes

The probabilistic nature of behavioural phenotypes proclaims that people with a specific syndrome will have a heightened probability to exhibit specific behavior or developmental pathways that are different to others, who do not have the specific syndrome. The advantage of probabilistic nature of the construct is that it can account for exceptions and it is […]

Unaided Categorical Psychodiagnosis is not Coherent with Normative Models

Normative models require the data to be linear. Each case should be weighted linearly and combined additively. That is certainly not the case in clinical settings. Not all therapists have clear guidelines for themselves on what to base a categorical decision. When comparing the data at hand they rely on statistical models that are fallible. […]

Experimental Design for the Study of Explanatory Diagnosis

The study of explanatory diagnosis can best be conducted with an experiment, manipulating the data in a way so that an ambiguous, specific cause for mental illness is rendered more active in the mind of the clinician. This could be a for example a case about psychotic behaviour that could be attributed to a depression […]